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	<title>Aquifer Media &#38; Will Coley: Social Media Content &#38; Curation Strategy &#187; language</title>
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		<title>Language and text on the Internet</title>
		<link>http://aquifermedia.com/2008/08/06/language-and-text-on-the-internet/</link>
		<comments>http://aquifermedia.com/2008/08/06/language-and-text-on-the-internet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 19:31:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Will Coley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nonprofits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigrants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[text]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Another interesting article in the New York Times Magazine (I do read other outlets, I swear) was by Virginia Heffernan in her &#8220;The Medium&#8221; column. Heffernan chronicles her experience with non-English websites, comparing how Japanese and French websites treat strangers like herself. I thought the article was interesting since it turns the tables on English [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=aquifermedia.com&#038;blog=3336966&#038;post=72&#038;subd=aquifermedia&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z274/willcoleyCA/medium.jpg" alt="" width="247" height="170" />Another <a href="http://themedium.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/01/in-this-weeks-magazine-an-innocent-abroad/" target="_blank">interesting article in the New York Times Magazine</a> (I do read other outlets, I swear) was by <a href="http://themedium.blogs.nytimes.com/author/vheffernan/" target="_blank">Virginia Heffernan in her &#8220;The Medium&#8221;</a> column. Heffernan chronicles her experience with non-English websites, comparing how Japanese and French websites treat strangers like herself.</p>
<p>I thought the article was interesting since it turns the tables on English speakers and makes us wonder how the &#8220;Anglosphere&#8221; treats non-English speakers. For organizations that work with new immigrants in the US, this is an interesting question and raises my own concerns about text-based communication on the Internet.</p>
<p>Many nonprofit organizations have jumped into the Web 2.0 world in spaces that rely heavily on text-based forms of communication (i.e. e-mails, blogs, etc.) but it may not always be the panacea for all their communications challenges. These spaces that often require above-average proficiency in English and savoir-faire in technology-based spaces.</p>
<p>Text-based communications technology such as e-mail is also infinitely replicable and consequently can become effectively meaningless to policymakers.  Folks like <a href="http://machinist.salon.com/feature/2008/03/07/clay_shirkey_interview/#moveon" target="_blank">Clay Shirky have pointed out that groups like MoveOn have had limited success in influencing Capitol Hill</a>.  Anonymity in creating text on blogs and bulletin boards also allows users to be contentious and intransigent in ways that do not promote true dialogue. Wikis, a form of on-line collaboration that allows users to edit text together, have shown the most promise in fostering new forms of collaboration. Yet even wikis require a common language, an extensive vocabulary and higher than average technological knowledge.</p>
<p>This makes me wonder if non-text-driven tools like video are easier for new English speakers to access. Heffernan&#8217;s experience on the Japanese website kind of backs this up. Video also requires more conceptualization and pre-planning, perhaps making it less spur of the moment and perhaps malicious. Also making decisions about framing and effective messaging provide a learning process for video creators.</p>
<p>More on this soon&#8230;</p>
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		<title>“Broken” or “Out of Date”? Words We Use in the Immigration Debate</title>
		<link>http://aquifermedia.com/2008/06/19/%e2%80%9cbroken%e2%80%9d-or-%e2%80%9cout-of-date%e2%80%9d-words-we-use-in-the-immigration-debate/</link>
		<comments>http://aquifermedia.com/2008/06/19/%e2%80%9cbroken%e2%80%9d-or-%e2%80%9cout-of-date%e2%80%9d-words-we-use-in-the-immigration-debate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 18:34:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Will Coley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nonprofits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debate]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Over the past two years, we’ve heard a great deal about our “broken” immigration system. Both sides of the issue use the term but for distinctly different meanings. Anti-immigrant groups and journalists like Lou Dobbs use “broken” literally and often use images of the border where holes allow “illegals” to slip into the U.S. It [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=aquifermedia.com&#038;blog=3336966&#038;post=54&#038;subd=aquifermedia&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z274/willcoleyCA/usa-mexico-border.jpg" alt="border" width="219" height="146" />Over the past two years, we’ve heard a great deal about our “broken” immigration system. Both sides of the issue use the term but for distinctly different meanings.</p>
<p>Anti-immigrant groups and journalists like <a href="http://loudobbs.tv.cnn.com/category/broken-borders/" target="_blank">Lou Dobbs</a> use “broken” literally and often use images of the border where holes allow “illegals” to slip into the U.S.  It also evokes “breaking” the law, which many opponents claim when they hurl statements into the debate like “What part of illegal don’t you understand?”</p>
<p>Pro-immigrant advocates on the other hand often use “broken” to evoke broken families and disregard for human rights. Fixing the system in their minds means making it more just and fair not repairing literal holes.</p>
<p>Due to this double-edged nature of the word, I’m concerned that both sides of the issue never get down to<img class="alignright" src="http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z274/willcoleyCA/050328_arizona_mexico_vmedwidec.jpg" alt="" width="115" height="162" /> what they’re really talking about. If an immigrant rights advocate uses “broken system” in a press release, opponents may see a validation of his views since it is so strongly connected in our mind’s eye with a broken border wall.</p>
<p>I’ve been trying to substitute the adjective “out of date” to describe our immigration system. It is the 21st century after all and our current laws are so “retro.” The bulk of the law was written back in the 1986, well before the U.S. signed the North American Free Trade Agreement, a treaty that has had a profound impact on our continent. More than 3 million agricultural workers lost their jobs in Mexico as a result of NAFTA and the US-subsidized corn we dumped there. Add to that the Mexican government’s ballooning foreign debt and how it prevents them to institute job creation programs. Is it any wonder Mexicans come to the US in search of ways to feed their families? Since 1986, there have also been civil wars throughout Central America that have caused significant refugee flows. Not only do our current laws fail to reflect the economic reality in our 21st century “globalized” world, the bulk of the changes made to immigration law have only made it harder and more restrictive to work and live in the U.S.</p>
<p>To encourage the adoption of the adjective “out of date”, I’ve brought it up in several fora of immigrant rights advocates. I even made a video short with friends on this topic <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-30BZtpvaTY" target="_blank">“Thru the Plexiglass.”</a> I’ve pointed out to folks that it might be the antidote we need for white-haired Lou Dobbs who is so “out of touch”, “last century”, and “just plain old.” Some folks have agreed. Others think “broken” is a point of agreement between both sides of the issue.</p>
<p>This week, I attended an event at the Santa Monica Public Library where <a href="http://www.rockridgeinstitute.org/people/lakoff" target="_blank">George Lakoff</a> talked about the <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/06/12/NSBQ114MFB.DTL&amp;feed=rss.books" target="_blank">“Political Mind” </a>, the topic of his new book. Lakoff, the Progressive strategist who also wrote “Don’t Think of <img class="alignleft" src="http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z274/willcoleyCA/Lakoff_G.jpg" alt="" width="99" height="132" />an Elephant” regaled the audience with the 21st century’s research findings on “real reason” and how it relates to current political debates.</p>
<p>Somehow Lakoff chose me to get the first question right out of the gate. I presented my concerns over the use of the adjective “broken” and my proposal of “out of date”. Lakoff didn’t seem to think that contested meaning where a problem since “freedom” is used by conservatives and liberals to mean different things, such as “Freedom FROM…” vs. “Freedom TO…” He thought it was still worth fighting over. Lakoff was more disturbed by the lack of gratitude that most Americans have for undocumented immigrants since they make their current lifestyle <img class="alignright" src="http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z274/willcoleyCA/lakofflibrary.jpg" alt="" width="122" height="153" /> possible. Lakoff also riffed on the use of “illegal” and why it’s so inaccurate. “No one calls you an ‘illegal parker’ if you get a parking ticket,” he pointed out. Since Lakoff teaches at Berkeley, he may have heard his colleague <a href="http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~nunberg/aliens.html" target="_blank">Geoffrey Nunberg</a> who’s pointed out the same problem with the term.</p>
<p>So I’m left wondering which term is better. I invite you, dear blog reader, to add your two cents in the comments section below. Do you vote for “Broken System”, “Out of Date Laws” or some combination of the two?</p>
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